Whether you have an RV, marine vessel, van, or off-grid property, batteries are an essential piece of your electrical system and ability to store and use power. When your factory-installed system isn&#;t cutting it anymore, or you&#;re ready to add more power and capabilities to your current system, determining which batteries are right for you can certainly be a process. With an abundance of battery chemistries, brands, and form factors available on the market today, it can be difficult to sift through the electrical jargon. To assist you with your battery-buying decision, we&#;ve crafted this Battle Born Batteries Buying Guide that will walk you through each step of the process. Let&#;s dive in!
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First and foremost, you need to determine which battery chemistry would be best suited to your application. When it comes to deep cycle batteries, lead acid and lithium are the primary chemistries available. Although lead acid batteries have been used for decades, the rapid advancement of lithium-ion chemistry over the last few years has led many lead acid users to make the switch. So, what is the difference between the two, and how do you determine if lead acid or lithium is what you need?
While various types of lead acid batteries have historically been the go-to deep cycle power source for years, they pale in comparison to lithium-ion batteries in every category. In addition to being heavier, less powerful, and toxic, traditional lead acid batteries require regular maintenance and monitoring. The ratio of water to liquid electrolyte in these batteries must be carefully maintained to avoid permanently damaging them. Along with ensuring the batteries never drop below a 50% state of charge, lead acid batteries are far from a &#;set it and forget it&#; system. Lithium-ion batteries are maintenance-free, meaning you can spend more time doing what you love and less time worrying about your power.
Although they come with a higher price tag that warrants its fair share of &#;sticker shock,&#; lithium deep cycle house batteries offer enhanced power, unmatched reliability, and actually a lower lifetime cost. Their higher energy density allows them to emit a longer charge in relation to their size. The increased energy density in lithium-ion allows them to offer higher energy storage per unit mass. This means lithium batteries contain 2-3 times the power in 1/5 of the weight of a traditional lead acid battery. Combined with a 100% depth of discharge, lithium batteries can power more while needing to be recharged less. Plus, let&#;s not forget their long-lasting capabilities, with 3,000-5,000 deep discharge cycles available offering up to a 10-times longer lifespan than lead acid.
After comparing lithium with lead acid, it&#;s clear that lithium batteries are the superior choice for deep cycle house power. In a market saturated with lithium batteries, the next challenge is deciding which one to purchase. Despite the term &#;lithium-ion battery&#; being used interchangeably, there are actually six different types of lithium batteries. Each type of lithium battery relies on unique active materials and chemical reactions to store energy, and has applications for which it is best suited. When it comes to deep cycle house batteries, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) is the preferred choice due to its durability, long life cycle, and safety.
Once you&#;ve narrowed your search down to LiFePO4 batteries, another point of differentiation is the cells that make up the batteries. While many other LiFePO4 battery brands are composed of prismatic or pouch cells, Battle Born Batteries use the highest quality cylindrical cells. Cylindrical cells allow for passive cooling, more efficient distribution of internal pressure, and the ability to continue functioning if one cell malfunctions, taking the safety and reliability of Battle Born Batteries to the next level.
In addition to being composed of higher quality components, many still wonder what makes a premium brand, such as Battle Born Batteries, stand out above the rest. Although they come with a higher price tag, Battle Born offers unprecedented excellence that can&#;t be found in the myriad of imported batteries. Quality is prioritized, starting from a selection of top-quality raw materials sourced from long-standing, trusted suppliers. Then, on-site production in Reno, Nevada allows for increased quality control, ensuring each battery is crafted to meet the highest standards and pass rigorous testing.
As a premium battery brand, Battle Born Batteries prioritizes the highest quality and utmost safety but don&#;t just take our word for it. The following Battle Born Battery models have been stringently tested to comply with the highest safety standards, complying with UL standards, UN 38.3 certifications, CSA C22.2 standards, and IP65 ratings. Accordingly, they have been listed to the various standards they conform to, including:
To receive these listings and certifications, each of these batteries was sent to third-party labs for rigorous testing. Each listing includes a variety of tests that put the batteries in the most extreme conditions possible. Ensuring we were able to pass these tests and receive these certifications has allowed us to manufacture the safest batteries on the market.
It&#;s no wonder why consumers and OEMs around the world trust Battle Born Batteries to provide reliable and long-lasting power. With over 250,000 batteries in the field, nomads across the country are enjoying the benefits of premium batteries. Even some of the biggest names in the RV industry, including Airstream, Keystone, Tiffin, Forest River, Ember, Coachmen, ATC, and nuCamp, have upped their off-grid power offerings with Battle Born Batteries.
Our product offering doesn&#;t end with the industry&#;s best lithium-ion batteries. Taking a comprehensive approach to complete system integration, our team provides you with everything that you need for your ideal power system. Battle Born Batteries&#; deeply knowledgeable Technical Sales Team is educated in the most current technology and is a short call away to start discussing your specific energy needs. Based at our headquarters in Reno, NV, our team is ready to help you achieve energy independence with expertise and resources you can trust.
After deciding which chemistry and battery brand is right for you, the next challenge is determining the size of the battery that you need. This will vary depending on the space you have available and your power requirements. Battle Born Batteries offers a wide range of battery sizes and form factors to ensure we have one that will suit your application.
The most common voltage for deep-cycle batteries is 12 volts. This allows for wiring flexibility as 12V batteries can be wired in series up to 48V to accommodate larger power needs.
The battery that started it all. Our flagship 100 Ah 12V deep cycle battery is a drop-in replacement for group 27 and group 31 lead-acid batteries. With similar size dimensions, this battery makes it easy to upgrade your power system quickly and seamlessly.
We also offer a 100Ah 12V GC2 deep-cycle battery. The Battle Born GC2 battery is a drop-in replacement for lead-acid golf cart batteries. In the same physical space as the 6V lead acid version, these 12V batteries offer more power in half the weight and space. Additionally, their unique terminal placement allows further flexibility for those looking for a 100Ah battery in a space constraint that doesn&#;t suit our flagship model.
Battle Born Batteries is changing the game with this 12V 270Ah LiFePO4 deep cycle battery. The Gamechanger 3.0 (GC3) offers a completely unique form factor that changes the way batteries can be placed inside RVs. Rather than adhering to a traditional battery size that needs to fit in a battery box to allow for ventilation from off-gassing, we have created a battery that can be placed anywhere.
Lastly, we offer two 50 Ah batteries and one 75 Ah option. The first is our 24V 50Ah LiFePO4 deep cycle battery, which is also a drop-in replacement for group 27 and 31 batteries. This battery is great for systems needing a higher voltage and provides different configuration options to suit a variety of applications. Additionally, two Group 24 batteries, the 12V 50Ah group 24 battery and the 12V 75Ah group 24 battery, both great for smaller applications that require less power. Weighing in at less than 18 pounds, these batteries can be easily transported for a variety of mobile applications.
For those seeking a plug-and-play solution, the Battle Born Batteries&#; Lithium Power Pack Series is the perfect solution. This ultimate all-in-one power solution for RVs, vans, and other mobile, off-grid, and industrial applications is pre-wired and ready-to-go systems make the upgrade to lithium simple, requiring limited installation into your RV or other applications.
Once you&#;ve determined which battery size is right for your application, the next step is figuring out how much power you need. Before beginning this process, it&#;s essential to think through a typical day off the grid in your rig, marine vessel, or home. Think about your essential electronics and non-negotiables for power. Then, based on their power requirements and how long you want to run them, you can determine exactly how much power you need.
The Battle Born Batteries Lithium Battery Calculator is here to help you determine the amp hours needed to run your must-haves in a lithium power system. First, answer some simple questions about your application, 30A or 50A service type, and voltage. Then, determine your system loads&#;including any electronics you want to use, like a coffee pot, refrigerator, air conditioner, hair dryer, microwave, or TV. After your calculation is complete, you will receive shoppable recommendations based on the exact number of amp hours the calculator determined your system would need. This will allow you to decide which battery size and how many you will need.
Before making a purchase, the next step is deciding if your Battle Born Batteries need any special capabilities. While the standard batteries will work great for many applications, there are special features that can be beneficial for certain use cases.
Lithium-ion batteries handle cold temperatures more effectively than other battery types. That said, pushing them to the extreme can compromise the battery and reduce its ability to store and release energy. If it&#;s likely your adventures will take you into sub-freezing temperatures, utilizing internally Heated Battle Born Batteries, may be your best option.
Although our batteries can be discharged in temperatures down to -4°F, their BMS won&#;t allow them to recharge if their internal temperature is below 25°F. In this case, our internally heated batteries will automatically kick on to ensure the internal temperature remains at 35°F. This allows you to have reliable power no matter what weather you face.
Additionally, Battle Born Batteries equipped with Dragonfly IntelLigence give users further monitoring capabilities. These smart batteries offer adaptive charging, real-time monitoring, system integration, enhanced protection, and new safety features. Through the Dragonfly Energy Mobile App and Wireless Mesh Network connectivity, customers can harness the full potential of their lithium-ion batteries, enjoying unprecedented control and insight into their energy systems.
While batteries are an integral part of an electrical system, it&#;s essential to incorporate a way to charge them. Depending on your application, there are a variety of charging options available.
Regardless of whether you&#;re hitting the road or spending time on the water, having the option to charge using shore power or a generator never hurts. Whether you plan to use hookups at an RV park or boat dock or recharge at home, shower power is a sure way to quickly recharge your batteries. While other charging methods can be intermittent and complicated, utilizing shore power or a generator is simply reliant on available hookups or having enough fuel.
Even though having this charging option is essential, it should be coupled with another charging source if you want to spend extended time off the grid. Being solely tied to hookups or a noisy, gas-guzzling generator will limit your boondocking capabilities.
For those looking to maximize their time off-grid, solar power is a great charging source. One of our most reliable and abundant energy resources is the sun, which presents an excellent advantage for solar energy. Capitalizing on the renewable energy of the sun, solar panels take in power that moves through a solar charge controller and recharges your batteries. While there are some disadvantages to intermittent solar power at night or on cloudy days, supplementing with more wattage can increase the amount of power your batteries receive.
In addition to being great for RVers and Boaters who spend extended amounts of time away from electrical hookups, solar power is great for residential off-grid systems. These stationary off-grid homes don&#;t have weight or space restrictions, allowing you to have a large solar array to keep your batteries powered. Not only is solar power easy to generate off-grid, but it is also a clean, green energy source that helps you pursue a more sustainable lifestyle.
Finally, you can recharge your batteries using your vehicle&#;s alternator. This can be especially helpful for van, overland, and marine applications. With this method, a connection to your vehicle&#;s alternator, through a regulation device, your house batteries can charge as you drive. Using alternator charging can eliminate the stress that comes from solely relying on solar power. It allows you to simply go for a drive to pull the charge of your batteries up on cloudy or particularly dark days.
The one caveat to this method is ensuring your system is properly designed to avoid damaging your alternator or rig electronics. In order to properly regulate the charge going from the alternator to your batteries you either need a DC-to-DC charger or an alternator regulator. Using a DC-to-C charger, your alternator charges your starting battery, which then charges your house batteries. Alternatively, an advanced alternator regulator like the Wakespeed WS500. This device has a unique ability to regulate based on voltage, current, and alternator temperature and ensure your batteries are only receiving a safe charge.
After investing extensive amounts of time, energy, and money into designing the perfect off-grid power system, you want to ensure it will last for years to come. With varying battery chemistry, their life cycles can vary widely. While some last for decades, others need to be replaced every few years. So, how long do lithium deep-cycle batteries really last?
One of the greatest benefits of LiFePO4 deep cycle batteries is their ability to endure multiple cycles of charging and discharging without experiencing a significant reduction in their capacity. Battle Born Batteries are designed for long-term use and can last up to 10 times longer than lead acid batteries, with 3,000-5,000 deep discharge cycles.
In addition to their long life expectancy, premium battery brands come with sufficient warranties to ensure you&#;ll always have reliable power. Battle Born Batteries have a ten-year warranty, keeping you on the road far longer than traditional lead acid batteries. This extended warranty guarantees at least ten years of reliable power, making them a more economically viable choice in the long run.
If you&#;re ready to stop wasting your time on the road with unreliable power, we&#;re ready to help you upgrade with the premium power of Battle Born Batteries. Our battery bank calculator is a great place to get started on building your lithium power system. Once you&#;ve calculated your power needs, you can have your results sent directly to one of our technical sales specialists who would be happy to help you design your dream system. They can be reached at (855) 292- (M-F 8:00 am &#; 4:30 pm (PST)). Then, when you have your components, our list of certified dealers and installers would love to help you install your system. These professionals will have your system up and running, and you&#;ll be out on the road in no time!
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Lithium batteries are more popular today than ever before. You&#;ll find them in your cell , laptop computer, cordless power tools, and even electric vehicles. However, just because all of these electronics use lithium batteries doesn&#;t mean they use the same type of lithium batteries. We&#;ll take a closer look at the six main types of lithium batteries pros and cons, as well as the best applications for each.
There are 6 main types of lithium batteries.Lithium batteries rely on lithium ions to store energy by creating an electrical potential difference between the negative and positive poles of the battery. An insulating layer called a &#;separator&#; divides the two sides of the battery and blocks the electrons while still allowing the lithium ions to pass through.
During the charging phase, lithium ions move from the positive side of the battery to the negative side through the separator. While you discharge the battery, the ions move in the reverse direction.
This movement of lithium ions causes the electrical potential difference mentioned before. This electrical potential difference is called &#;voltage.&#; When you connect your electronics to a lithium battery, the electrons which are blocked by the separator are forced to pass through your device and power it.
Different types of lithium batteries rely on unique active materials and chemical reactions to store energy. Each type of lithium battery has its benefits and drawbacks, along with its best-suited applications.
The different lithium battery types get their names from their active materials. For example, the first type we will look at is the lithium iron phosphate battery, also known as LiFePO4, based on the chemical symbols for the active materials. However, many people shorten the name further to simply LFP.
Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries use phosphate as the cathode material and a graphitic carbon electrode as the anode. LFP batteries have a long life cycle with good thermal stability and electrochemical performance.
LFP battery cells have a nominal voltage of 3.2 volts, so connecting four of them in series results in a 12.8-volt battery. This makes LFP batteries the most common type of lithium battery for replacing lead-acid deep-cycle batteries.
There are quite a few benefits to lithium iron phosphate batteries that make them one of the most popular options for applications requiring a large amount of power. The primary benefits, however, are durability, a long life cycle, and safety.
LFP batteries typically have a lifecycle rating of 2,000 cycles or more. Unlike lead-acid batteries, depth of discharge has a minimal impact on the lifespan of LFP batteries. Most LFP manufacturers rate their batteries at 80% depth of discharge, and some even allow 100% discharging without damaging the battery.
Dragonfly Energy lithium iron phosphate batteries can be discharged 100% without damage.The materials used in lithium iron phosphate batteries offer low resistance, making them inherently safe and highly stable. The thermal runaway threshold is about 518 degrees Fahrenheit, making LFP batteries one of the safest lithium battery options, even when fully charged.
There are a few drawbacks to LFP batteries. The first is that compared to other lithium battery types, they have a relatively low specific energy. Their performance can also suffer in low temperatures. Combining the low specific energy and reduced performance in cold temperatures means LFP batteries may not be a great fit in some high cranking applications.
Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) batteries have high specific energy but low specific power. This means that they do not perform well in high-load applications, but they can deliver power over a long period.
LCO batteries were common in small portable electronics such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and cameras. However, they are losing popularity to other types of lithium batteries due to the high cost of cobalt and concerns around safety.
Laptops and other portable electronics commonly use LCO batteries.The key benefit to LCO batteries is their high specific energy. This allows them to deliver power over a relatively long period under low-load applications.
LCO batteries have some significant drawbacks resulting in them becoming less popular in recent years. First, LCO batteries suffer from a relatively short lifespan, usually between 500-1,000 cycles. Additionally, cobalt is fairly expensive. Expensive batteries that don&#;t last a long time are not cost-effective.
LCO batteries also have low thermal stability, which leads to safety concerns. Furthermore, their low specific power limits the ability of LCO batteries to perform in high-load applications.
Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) batteries use lithium manganese oxide as the cathode material. This chemistry creates a three-dimensional structure that improves ion flow, lowers internal resistance, and increases current handling while improving thermal stability and safety.
LMO batteries are commonly found in portable power tools, medical instruments, and some hybrid and electric vehicles.
Cordless power tools often use the lithium manganese oxide battery type.LMO batteries charge quickly and offer high specific power. This means they can deliver higher current than LCO batteries, for example. They also offer better thermal stability than LCO batteries, meaning they can operate safely at higher temperatures.
One other benefit to LMO batteries is their flexibility. Tuning the internal chemistry allows LMO batteries to be optimized to handle high-load applications or long-life applications.
The main downside to LMO batteries is their short lifespan. Typically, LMO batteries will last 300-700 charge cycles, significantly fewer than other lithium battery types.
Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries combine the benefits of the three main elements used in the cathode: nickel, manganese, and cobalt. Nickel on its own has high specific energy but is not stable. Manganese is exceptionally stable but has a low specific energy. Combining them yields a stable chemistry with a high specific energy.
Similar to LMO batteries, NMC batteries are popular in power tools as well as electronic powertrains for e-bike, scooters, and some electric vehicles.
The benefits of NMC batteries include high energy density and a longer lifecycle at a lower cost than cobalt-based batteries. They also have higher thermal stability than LCO batteries, making them safer overall.
The major drawback to NMC batteries is that they have a slightly lower voltage than cobalt-based batteries.
Electric cars, like Teslas, often use NMC and NCA lithium batteries.Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) batteries offer high specific energy with decent specific power and a long lifecycle. This means they can deliver a relatively high amount of current for extended periods.
The ability to perform in high-load applications with a long battery life makes NCA batteries popular in the electric vehicle market. Specifically, NCA is the battery of choice for Tesla.
The biggest benefits of NCA batteries are high energy and a decent lifespan.
With NCA technology, the batteries aren&#;t as safe as most other lithium technologies and are expensive in comparison.
All of the previous lithium battery types we have discussed are unique in the chemical makeup of the cathode material. Lithium titanate (LTO) batteries replace the graphite in the anode with lithium titanate and use LMO or NMC as the cathode chemistry.
The result is an extremely safe battery with a long lifespan that charges faster than any other lithium battery type.
Many applications use LTO batteries. Electric vehicles and charging stations, uninterrupted power supplies, wind and solar energy storage, solar street lights, telecommunications systems, and aerospace and military equipment are just some of the use cases.
Lithium titanate batteries offer extremely wide operating temperatures making them useful in aerospace applications.LTO batteries offer many benefits, including fast charging, an extremely wide operating temperature, a long lifespan, and superb safety because of their stability.
There are a couple of significant hurdles for LTO batteries to overcome. They offer low energy density, which means it stores a lower amount of energy relative to its weight when compared to some other lithium technologies. Additionally, they are very expensive.
No, not all batteries use lithium. Lithium batteries are relatively new and are becoming increasingly popular in replacing existing battery technologies.
One of the long-time standards in batteries, especially in motor vehicles, is lead-acid deep-cycle batteries. Lithium has quickly gained ground in this market in recent years, but lead-acid is still the primary choice in gas-powered motor vehicles due to the low upfront cost.
Lead-acid batteries have been the long-time standard or gas-powered motor vehicle starting.Additionally, the most common types of off-the-shelf batteries found in stores are alkaline batteries. Most of the AA and AAA batteries in use today are alkaline batteries that use zinc and manganese dioxide for the chemical reaction to store energy.
Before rechargeable lithium batteries gained popularity, most rechargeable batteries were nickel-cadmium (NiCad). NiCad batteries use nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrode materials. While not entirely obsolete yet, NiCad batteries are becoming less popular as lithium batteries take over the rechargeable battery market.
Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) batteries are used in cell phones, laptops, tablets, digital cameras, and many other consumer-facing devices. It should be of no surprise then that they are the most common type of lithium battery.
Lithium cobalt oxide is the most common lithium battery type as it is found in our electronic devices.As you can see, there are many different types of lithium batteries. Each one has pros and cons and various specific applications they excel in. Your application, budget, safety tolerance, and power requirements will determine which lithium battery type is best for you.
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