Get To Know More About The Lifespan of Portable Power ...

21 Oct.,2024

 

Get To Know More About The Lifespan of Portable Power ...

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Portable power stations have become tremendously popular in recent years, as they offer a convenient and reliable power source for a variety of outdoor applications, from camping and outdoor events to emergency backup power. However, one question that often comes up is how long these power stations last. It is quite important to understand that because portable power stations can be very costly. The more you understand the lifespan, the easier and more accurate for you to select the best one to power your outdoor needs.  

In this article, we will give a brief introduction to the lifespan or life cycles of a power station, and how to properly care it for longer use. 

What&#;s The Definition Of Lifespan?

When choosing a portable power station, one important factor is its lifespan. The lifespan of a portable power station usually refers to how long you use it.

Firstly, the lifespan of a portable power station largely depends on the quality of the product and how well it is maintained. Generally, a portable power station that is professionally manufactured should last anywhere from 5 to 10 years, with proper care and maintenance.

Secondly, it is important to note that battery performance is a key factor in a portable power station&#;s lifespan, as the battery will degrade over time, and this will ultimately determine the overall lifespan of the device. 

Most portable power stations currently use lithium-ion batteries. General speaking, a lithium-ion battery can be divided into 3 different types:

  • Lithium-Ion Battery

  • Lithium-Polymer Battery

  • Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery (LiFePO4)

(* Lithium polymer batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries are the sub-type of lithium-ion batteries.)

  • Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable batteries made of a cathode (positive electrode), an anode (negative electrode), and an electrolyte (conductive solution). Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density, which allows them to store a lot of energy in a small and lightweight package. They are widely applied in smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles, and so forth. Besides that, they have low self-discharge rates, no memory effect, and long cycle life. A well-maintained Lithium-Ion battery can provide around 500 to  charge-discharge cycles. For more details about the battery and other key components of a portable power station, CLICK to learn more.

  • Lithium-polymer batteries, also known as LiPo batteries, are a sub-type of lithium-ion battery. They use a non-flammable, solid, or gel-like polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid one, which makes it hard to leak, and the yield is high. This makes them more flexible and allows them to be shaped into thin, flat packages. They are also commonly used in smartphones, tablets, and drones. A well-maintained Lithium-Polymer battery can provide around 500 to  charge-discharge cycles, which is similar to the Lithium-Ion battery.

  • Lithium iron phosphate batteries(LiFePO4), also known as LFP batteries, are a type of lithium-ion battery that uses an iron phosphate cathode instead of a cobalt or nickel cathode, making them very stable and safe as the thermal runaway is less likely to occur thus less prone to overheating than other types of lithium batteries. LiFePO4 batteries also have a longer life cycle and can provide up to  charge-discharge cycles, making them ideal for outdoor/off-grid lives.

A Quick Wrap-Up

Now that you have a better understanding of the battery. It's important to note that the exact lifespan of the battery will depend on several factors, including the quality of the battery, the temperature at which it is stored and used, and how often it is charged and discharged.  

Most portable power stations on the market these days use either lithium-ion batteries or LiFePO4 batteries. Thus, the typical lifetime/lifespan would be somewhere ranging from 500 to cycles. Here, a battery &#;cycle&#; is equal to fully charging and discharging for 1 time. That said, if a potable power station has a battery cycle of 1,000 times, then the lifespan is about 1,000 times when the battery is charged from 0% to 100% and used up from 100% to 0%.

Let&#;s Take POWEREPUBLIC T As An Example

The POWEREPUBLIC T portable power station has a rated input power of  2,200W, and a watt-hour of 2,240Wh, which make it ideal for camping, off-grid lives, emergency backup, and any other outdoor activities and events. If you want to know the difference between these two units, CLICK here.

T uses lithium-iron phosphate batteries (LiFePO4), which have about  cycles to 80% capacity. Let&#;s say you use T once a week for 1 cycle, 4 times per month for 4 cycles, and 48 times per year for 48 cycles, the estimated lifespan is about 62.5 years. (3,000 cycles / 48 cycles per year = about 62.5 years). Again, Please note that the lifespan depends on the frequency of actual usage and the environment.

What&#;s More?

Besides the performance of the battery, another key factor that could potentially alter the lifespan of the battery is its BMS. BMS stands for the professional term "Battery Management System." For those of you who are not familiar with this term, it is an electronic system that manages the rechargeable batteries in a portable power station and balances the energy storage systems.

The primary function of BMS is to monitor and control the state of the battery, which includes regulating its state of charge (SoC), and state of health (SoH), and measuring other parameters such as temperature, voltage, and current. The BMS ensures the battery operates within the limits, prevents overcharging and deep discharge, overheating, and thus prolongs the battery's lifespan.

In short, a good BMS will optimize the performance and efficiency of the battery, ensuring it is used to its full potential while preventing potential damage. POWEREPUBLIC portable power stations have all the protections. 

Five Tips That Will Prolong The Lifespan of A Portable Power Station

To extend the lifespan of your portable power station, here are 5 things you can do.

Store Your Power Station Properly

Lithium-ion batteries are susceptible to heat as the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries will start to accelerate aging. So please avoid exposing or storing them in direct sunlight, or leaving them in the car for a long time during summer. Moisture can also lead to mechanical corrosion, so proper care must be taken when using and storing the product in humid conditions.

Lithium-ion batteries also don&#;t &#;like&#; the cold. This is because the chemical reactions inside the battery are slower, which reduces the flow of ions and electrons. Cold temperature can cause the battery to experience mechanical stress, which can result in cracks and fractures in the electrode materials, and reduce the overall performance. So when using a portable battery, please refer to the temperature below:

  • Operating Temperature: 14-104&#; (-10-40&#;)

  • Storage Temperature: 14-140&#; (-10-60&#;)

All POWEREPUBLIC portable power stations can operate and function normally within the stated temperature range.

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The lithium-ion battery can be charged and discharged at the same time. However, we don&#;t recommend that as this will create a mechanical burden on the Li-ion battery and the battery will age faster. 

Maintain Battery Level to 60-80% Before Storing For A Long Period

Avoiding charging or storing the battery at 0%, as it will accelerate the aging of lithium-ion batteries, making them hard to recharge. Therefore, for long-term storage, we recommend keeping the battery level around 60-80%. In addition, we also recommend checking the battery level every three months to see the time difference for charging the same amount of devices. This will show the self-discharge rate of a portable battery. The lower the self-discharge rate, the better the lithium-ion batteries, and thus the longer time to use.

Monitor the Battery Level Before Charging

To avoid running out of power unexpectedly, monitor the battery level of your portable power station regularly. Many power stations come with an LCD screen, so you can easily see how much power is left. Make sure to charge your power station when the battery level is low, ideally before it drops below 20%.

Use Energy-Efficient Devices

To get the most out of your portable power station, use energy-efficient devices if possible. For example, use LED lights instead of incandescent bulbs and choose devices with low power requirements. This will help extend the battery life of your power station and allow you to use it for a longer period.

Conclusion

Understanding the lifespan of a portable power station is crucial for anyone who relies on these devices for their power needs, as it can help users make better decisions about their purchase, as well as plan for the future. In addition, knowing the lifespan of a portable power station and its regular maintenance can help us prevent unexpected failures and avoid potentially dangerous situations, such as running out of power during an emergency or outdoor excursion. If you are an outdoor enthusiast who likes to go out for a couple of days, our T & T portable power stations will be a good match.

Check out POWEREPUBLIC T(1,200W/1,110Wh).

Check out POWEREPUBLIC T(2,200W/2,240Wh).

What's A Portable Power Station And How Long It Can ...

What&#;s Portable Power Station

A portable power station also known as a solar generator. Many people will understand the portable power station as a large power bank, is a battery-powered device that provides electricity for various electronic devices when there is no access to a standard electrical outlet. It typically has AC, DC and USB ports for powering or charging more electronic devices like refrigerators, fans and other devices to charge, and even for using an induction cooker.

They are designed for outdoor or emergency use, and are often portable and compact, making them easy to take with you wherever you go.

The differences between power banks are not only the capacity.

But is a portable power station just a power bank? The answer is no. The portable power station is composed of a control board, inverter, BMS battery management system, battery pack, etc.

BMS (full name BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM), is a system that monitors, regulates and controls the charging and discharging of a battery, to ensure its safe and efficient operation. A BMS monitors various parameters such as battery voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge, and uses this information to make decisions on when to charge, when to discharge, and when to cut off power to protect the battery from overcharging, over-discharging, and overloading. This helps to optimize the performance and lifespan of the battery, and ensure safe and reliable operation in a wide range of applications, including electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and portable electronics.

As a portable power station, it can run different power devices through the AC (alternating current) output port, which can steadily output pure sine wave for machine use, while the DC (direct current) output port has various ports: USB, type-C, cigarette lighter, DC for users to choose to power their cell phones, computers, handheld vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, etc

In addition, you also need to consider the charging method of the portable power supply, it is best to choose the one that can support solar panel charging. So that even if you do not have power, you just need to put the solar panel in the sun, it can convert solar energy into electricity to charge your portable power station.

 

LIFE SPAN

cycles- A charge cycle refers to a complete charging and discharging process of the battery, which means that a charge cycle is completed when the battery capacity is used to less than 20% and then recharged to 100% of the battery capacity. However, if only 50% is used and then recharged to 100%, then it does not count as one cycle, the wear and tear on the battery will be less.

80% capacity-What happens after charges? Will the battery be unusable? The answer is no. The fact that a battery has charge cycles does not mean that it cannot be used after charges, but that after charges, the battery reaches 80% of its original capacity.

How Long It Can Provide Power to Your Devices&#;

First of all, to choose according to the capacity. Capacity determines HOW LONG will different appliances can be used. Usually be shown in &#;wh (watt hours)&#;on the product.

Calculation formula: capacity (wh)*0.8/rated power of electronic devices.

For example, a projector, rated power is 65w (It is usually stated on the product label), the capacity of portable power station is wh, then *0.8/65=13.5 hours. 

Or you can also refer to the following pictures

 And the smaller the capacity, the lighter the weight. If it is only a short-term camping, you can choose a smaller capacity like 300-500wh. Short-term camping will generally only carry a camera, cell and fan light, this case capacity of a smaller will be more portable, but also to meet the needs of short-term use.

For long-term RV travel, it is recommended to use a larger capacity portable power station to last longer. Usually we recommended over wh, can run your electric blanket for 20hrs, still keep your and camera fully charged.

Secondly, consider about the output power, which will be shown in &#;w (watt)&#;. The greater the power, the MORE equipment will be able to support RV travel will generally carry car refrigerators, electric blankets, coffee machines and other household equipment, then choose a high-power outdoor power supply to meet the long-term RV life of electricity needs. Moreover, portable power stations can also be used as home emergency equipment to prevent sudden power outages at home.

In conclusion, a portable power station can be a valuable addition to your emergency preparedness kit or an essential tool for outdoor adventures. With the right features and a reliable design, it can provide a convenient source of power when you need it the most.

Whether you are looking for a device to keep your electronics charged during camping trips or to provide backup power during a power outage, Enernova offers a wide range of models to choose from. Just make sure to consider your power needs and capacity, Enernova can satisfy most of the features you need, hope you can find the perfect portable power station for you.

Are you interested in learning more about Solar Lithium Battery Storage? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!