I had/have plenty of ancient NiCd cells that grew green mold across the (+) end. Dremel with the brushy-thing cleans it nicely, though sometimes whirrs away the heatshrink if you linger too long.
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Try charging it, see if it holds a charge. If it starts at 0V, chances are its got internal whiskers shorting it. Charge up a big capacitor and zap it a few times. Pound it good, enough to spot-weld the wire to the tab. Should blow the fuses of those whiskers.
Then, once it reliably holds a partial charge, charge it up sloooowly, like C/20 to even C/50. Let it go. They can trickle-charge forever at lowlowlow currents without too much damage.
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Cycle each cell a few times, see if it, well, works. Then, youve resurrected them successfully if so. If they stay bricked, or start to charge but keep discharging at those low charging currents, toss em.
Æons ago, I grabbed a bunch of power-drills with 12V NiCd cells for about the price of just what the sub-C cells would be worth. Left most of the cells in-place, only would scrounge what I needed (and got kewl motors/gears from the drill if I needed any). Probably still got a bunch of those drills/cells somewhere.
So they dont leak, do grow mold around the seal, do grow internal whiskers that can short em out, stink like vinegar if you overcharge em enough to vent, but they can otherwise take a pounding and not complain much if at all. You really gotta kill em good to kill em dead. Eg, reverse-charge them, do other nasty nasty things to them.
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