LED Flood Light - Buyers Guide from the Experts

17 Jun.,2024

 

LED Flood Light - Buyers Guide from the Experts

What are LED Flood Lights?

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A:

LED Flood Lights are wide angle lights designed to cover a large area or "flood" the area with light. Now powered by efficient LED technology, these lights come in a wide variety of shapes and purposes. From recessed can PAR style led light bulbs, to wall mounted lights, to parking lot flood lights and more.



What are LED Flood Lights?


LED flood lights utilize LED technology to deliver powerful, wide-angle illumination for expansive areas.


Flood lights come in a variety of types, each tailored to specific needs and applications. Their primary function is to cast a broad light beam, covering extensive areas. LED flood lights vary in shapes and sizes, catering to the diverse needs of users. From illuminating large stadiums and public parks to brightening personal yards, these lights serve multiple purposes. While predominantly an outdoor lighting solution, they can also be found indoors, lighting spaces like garages or warehouses. They play a crucial role in security, and frequently illuminate advertising spaces, such as billboards. 


LED Flood lights are typically line powered, but for those looking for eco-friendly options, solar LED flood lights offer an alternative that eliminates the need for direct power in settings like homes and parks.



Why LEDs for Flood Lighting?


LED flood lights have many advantages over other types of lighting, such as incandescent, fluorescent, CFL, or halogen bulbs.  Some of the advantages of LED flood lights are:


&#;  Long lifespan: LED flood lights can last up to 150,000 hours, which is much longer than other light sources. This means they can save you money and time on buying and replacing bulbs, as well as reduce your environmental impact and waste.


&#;  Energy efficiency: LED flood lights can produce more light output (lumens) per unit of power input (watts) than other light sources. This means they can save you energy and money on your electricity bills, as well as reduce your greenhouse gas emissions.


&#;  Quality of light: LED flood lights can provide bright and clear light that can show the true colors of the objects they illuminate. They also have a high color rendering index (CRI) of above 90 Ra, which means they can show the colors of the objects almost as they are in reality. They also have a low lumen depreciation, which means they can maintain their brightness and quality over time.


&#;  Style and design: LED flood lights have a simple and elegant look that can enhance the appearance and functionality of your space. They also come in different shapes, sizes, and styles to suit different needs and preferences. They also have features such as dimmers, sensors, timers, or remote controls that can give you more flexibility and convenience.


&#;  Safety and durability: LED flood lights are more resistant to weather, shock, vibration, and corrosion than other light sources. They also generate less heat and do not contain any harmful substances, such as mercury or lead, that could pollute the soil or water. They also do not cause any electrical problems or fire hazards.


LED flood lights are mainly used for outdoor applications, such as lighting up parking lots, streets, parks, stadiums, or gardens. They can also be used for indoor applications, such as lighting up garages or warehouses. They are often used for security purposes or for illuminating advertisements such as billboards.



Designing the Installation Layout of LED Flood Lights


When installing LED flood lights for your project, you need to consider some important aspects of the design and layout of your lighting system. These aspects include:


&#;  The purpose and function of your space: Different spaces may require different types of lighting depending on their purpose and function. For example, a parking lot may require bright and uniform lighting to ensure safety and visibility for drivers and pedestrians; a garden may require warm and ambient lighting to create a cozy and relaxing atmosphere for visitors.


&#;  The size and shape of your space: Different spaces may require different numbers and sizes of LED flood lights depending on their size and shape. For example, a large and rectangular space may require more and larger LED flood lights than a small and circular space.


&#;  The height and angle of your LED flood lights: Different spaces may require different heights and angles of LED flood lights depending on their desired effect and coverage. For example, a high-ceilinged space may require higher and steeper LED flood lights than a low-ceilinged space; a wide-angle space may require lower and flatter LED flood lights than a narrow-angle space.


&#;  The color temperature and wavelength of your LED flood lights: Different spaces may require different colors or hues of light depending on their mood and theme. For example, a warm white color temperature ( K to K) may create a cozy and friendly atmosphere for your space; a cool white color temperature ( K to K) may create a crisp and sharp atmosphere for your space; a red wavelength (620 nm to 750 nm) may create a warm 

and soothing atmosphere for your space; a blue wavelength (450 nm to 495 nm) may create a cool and calm atmosphere for your space.


&#;  The efficiency and features of your LED flood lights: Different spaces may require different levels of efficiency and features depending on their energy consumption and cost. For example, a space that is used frequently and for long periods may require more efficient and cost-effective LED flood lights than a space that is used rarely and for short periods; a space that is exposed to harsh weather conditions or potential vandalism may require more durable

and secure LED flood lights than a space that is protected and safe.


Photometric Study   

&#; Photometric Studies for large scale projects: A photometric study is very helpful in determining lighting for large commercial projects. It will help determine brightness, intensity and evenness of light over a property. For more detailed information about photometric studies, check out the articleTo design the best installation layout for your LED flood lights, you should consult with a professional lighting designer or order a photometric computer study that can help you plan and visualize your lighting system.



What wattage and lumens do I need?


Use lumens not watts:

LED UFO high bay light

When you are choosing a traditional incandescent bulb, measuring the brightness of a bulb by its wattage is the standard train of thought. Because LED lights are far more efficient and produce much higher lumens per watt, start thinking about brightness in a different way. For example, a 150 watt incandescent bulb might produce around lumens. On the other hand, a 150 wattcan produce over of 21,000 lumens, about 8 times brighter. Watts measure the power used by the lamp, whereas lumens measure the quantity of light produced by a lamp. With the efficiency of LED luminaires, it&#;s time to thinking about lighting in lumens, not watts. The higher the lumen rating is, the brighter will the bulb be!


How many lumens do you need?

This can get tricky. Different environments call for different brightness. If you already have some traditional lighting that you are replacing with LED lamps, you can compare the lumens of your current lighting to the LEDs you are looking to replace them with. In a new environment, determining your lux (or the lumens per square meter) will depend on the lighting ambiance you want. An average office may be in the range of 300-500 lux, while a family room in a house is down closer to 50 lux and a supermarket up close to lux. Now keep in mind that daylight could be up to 100,000+ lux, so the calculations can get tough. When in doubt, get some help from an expert.


Spacing

When you are buying LED flood lights, people often get confused as to what type of lights should be bought and what spacing should be kept for the lights. When it comes to spacing, a few different factors come into play. Height of the lights, lumen output of the light, the lighting ambiance you want in place these lights are being used and spacing between lights. For many LED flood light uses, you would want some overlap, or cross over lighting, to balance the light and cut back on shadows. An example would be on an outdoor sports court where you don&#;t want shadows from distracting play. If you aren&#;t sure what type of spacing to go with, make sure you get information from a knowledgeable source.


How many lights should you buy?

The most important thing that you should determine when buying LED Flood lights is what the purpose is for buying these lights. Once you know the kind of lighting you need based on your purpose, then you can figure out light heights and spacing to come up with the right quantity of lights. Moreover, a technique that may be useful for you would be to create a layout and see if it makes sense. This will include the purpose of using these lights and will include all the essential details required for you to buy the needed amount of lights.


How to calculate foot candles and lux?

 

Lumens tell us the amount of light that a luminaire creates, but does not say where it goes.  lux or footcandles takes into account the specific area. Lux may focus on the intensity of light within a 3 dimensional point in space. Foot candles and lux are almost the same, measuring illuminance in different ways. The calculations for each are different and lux is an SI (International System) measurement while foot candle is a non-SI measurement. Foot candle is very common in the lighting industry, but both are used throughout. There is also a very simple calculation that can be used for general purposes when converting between the two measurements, 10 lux per foot candle, i.e. 80 foot candles = 800 lux. Problem solved!



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Cross over lighting is your friend

Cross over lighting is light that come from different fixtures.   Standing in the middle of a tennis court for example you have almost no shadow, because the typical 8 different fixtures makes it even. The light that is coming from different directions reduces shadows and hot spots, making the space feel more natural. 


 When you are deciding on the fixtures, you will have to look at the lux or foot candles, but also where that lux is coming from.  Especially at lower heights, use more fixtures at lower lumen fixtures for better lighting.  Many people are of the view that huge ones would do them good and save money, but the effect is usually heavy on bright spots and shadowing.   Try and find a good balance of even light and cost when it comes to the number of lights to purchase.



What is the LED replacement for 400 watts of HID?

A:

LED Flood Lights are wide angle lights designed to cover a large area or "flood" the area with light. Now powered by efficient LED technology, these lights come in a wide variety of shapes and purposes. From recessed can PAR style led light bulbs, to wall mounted lights, to parking lot flood lights and more.



Replacing a metal halide or HPS light with an LED Flood Light

Here are some suggestions for people who are new to buying LED flood lights or don&#;t have much experience but need to replace HID lights. HID stands for high intensity discharge and are the most common type of larger lights typically either metal halide or HPS.


For watt Metal Halide - replace with a 500 watt LED Flood Light

For watt Metal Halide - replace with a 300 watt LED Flood Light

400 watt metal halide LED replacement

For- use a 150 watt LED Flood Light

For 125 watt HPS - replace with a 50 watt LED Flood Light


If you aren&#;t sure which LED flood light is the correct replacement for your metal halide, HPS or any other lighting type you can ask a lighting expert who can help you find the best option for your project.



Choosing the Right Kelvin or Light Color for Your LED Flood Light


LED flood lights are lights that use LED technology to provide high-powered and wide-angle lighting for large areas. LED flood lights have different color options that can suit different purposes and preferences. The color of the light is determined by its color temperature, which is a measure of how warm or cool the light appears, ranging from yellowish to bluish tones. It is expressed in kelvins (K), which is a unit of temperature. The lower the kelvins, the warmer the light; the higher the kelvins, the cooler the light.


Here is a guide that will help you choose the right color for your LED flood lights:


&#;  

K

: This is a warm white color that is warm and yellow. It provides a cozy and friendly atmosphere for your space. It is suitable for homes, restaurants, or other places where you want to create a relaxing and inviting mood. 


&#;  

K

: This is a neutral white color that is neither too warm nor too cool. It provides a bright and clear light that resembles natural daylight. It is suitable for work areas, meeting rooms, or other places where you want to enhance the visibility and contrast of your space.


&#;  

K

: This is a cool white color that is very cool and blue. It provides a crisp and sharp light that can highlight the details and colors of your space. It is suitable for large spaces, outdoors, or other places where you want to create a dramatic and stunning effect for your space. 


To choose the best color for your LED flood lights, you should consider the purpose and function of your space: Different spaces may require different types of lighting depending on their purpose and function. For example, a parking lot may require bright and uniform lighting to ensure safety and visibility for drivers and pedestrians; a garden may require warm and ambient lighting to create a cozy and relaxing atmosphere for visitors.


To choose the best color for your LED flood lights, you should experiment with different options and see what works best for your space. You can also use a combination of different color temperatures to create different effects and moods for different areas or occasions.





Conclusion


LED flood lights are an obvious choice to replace older, less efficient lighting technologies. With the information above, you can feel confident you are making the right choice when choosing a light for your yard, business, parking lot, warehouse and more.



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About the Author:is founder and CEO of LED Light Expert with deep expertise in LED fixtures and Light design.or. Editing by

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Why is it called a Flood Light? Understanding the Purpose ...

In the realm of outdoor lighting, the term "flood light" often conjures up images of powerful, wide-reaching illumination. However, the origins and significance of flood lights go beyond their name. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of flood lights, exploring the reasons behind their nomenclature, their purpose, the various types available, and how to choose the right one for your specific needs.

The Origin of the Term "Flood Light"

To understand why these lights are referred to as "flood lights," we must trace back to their inception. The term "flood light" originates from the idea of flooding an area with light. These lights are designed to emit a broad and intense beam of light, effectively flooding a space with illumination. This flood of light is particularly useful for various applications, ranging from outdoor sports events to enhancing security.

Shedding Light on the Purpose of Flood Lighting

Illuminating Large Areas

One of the primary purposes of flood lights is to provide extensive illumination to outdoor spaces. These lights are often used in settings where a large area needs to be well-lit, such as stadiums, parking lots, and outdoor stages. Their high-intensity beams can cover vast expanses, ensuring visibility and safety.

Enhancing Security

Flood lights play a crucial role in bolstering security. When strategically placed around a property, they deter trespassers and intruders by illuminating the surroundings, making it difficult for them to remain unnoticed. This added layer of security can help safeguard homes, businesses, and public spaces.

Accentuating Architectural Features

In addition to their practical applications, flood lights are also employed for aesthetic purposes. They can be used to highlight the architectural beauty of buildings, monuments, and landscapes. By creatively positioning flood lights, you can transform an ordinary structure into a visually stunning masterpiece.

Supporting Outdoor Activities

Flood lights are indispensable for outdoor activities that extend into the evening hours. From sporting events and concerts to backyard gatherings, these lights ensure that participants and spectators can enjoy their experiences without being hindered by darkness.

Exploring the Different Types of Flood Lights

Flood lights come in various types, each tailored to specific needs and preferences. Understanding the differences between these types can help you make an informed decision when choosing the right one.

Halogen Flood Lights

Halogen flood lights are known for their brightness and color accuracy. They emit a warm, white light that closely resembles natural sunlight. However, they tend to consume more energy compared to other options.

LED Flood Lights

LED flood lights are highly energy-efficient and durable. They produce minimal heat and are available in a range of color temperatures. LED technology has revolutionized flood lighting, offering long-lasting performance and reduced energy costs.

These environmentally friendly flood lights harness solar energy to power LED bulbs. They are an excellent choice for areas without access to electrical outlets and can operate autonomously, charging during the day and illuminating at night.

Motion-Activated Flood Lights

Motion-activated flood lights are designed for security purposes. They only activate when motion is detected, conserving energy and alerting homeowners to potential intruders.

Choosing the Right Floodlight for Your Needs

Selecting the appropriate floodlight depends on your specific requirements. Consider factors such as the size of the area to be illuminated, energy efficiency, and whether security is a primary concern. LED flood lights are often a versatile and cost-effective choice for most applications.

Remember, the goal is to provide ample illumination while minimizing energy consumption and maximizing the lifespan of the light source.

Conclusion

Flood lights, despite their straightforward name, offer a diverse range of applications and benefits. From brightening up outdoor events to securing your property, these lights have become an integral part of modern outdoor lighting solutions. By understanding the various types and their purposes, you can make an informed decision when investing in flood lights for your specific needs.

FAQs

1. What distinguishes flood lights from other outdoor lighting options?

Flood lights are characterized by their ability to emit a wide and intense beam of light, making them suitable for illuminating large areas and enhancing security.

2. Are LED flood lights more energy-efficient than traditional halogen flood lights?

Yes, LED flood lights are significantly more energy-efficient and have a longer lifespan compared to traditional halogen flood lights.

3. Can solar-powered flood lights work effectively in areas with limited sunlight?

Solar-powered flood lights may not perform optimally in areas with limited sunlight, as they rely on solar panels to charge their batteries during the day.

4. How can motion-activated flood lights enhance home security?

Motion-activated flood lights detect movement and automatically illuminate the area, serving as a deterrent to potential intruders and enhancing security.

5. What is the lifespan of an average LED flood light?

The lifespan of an LED flood light can vary, but it typically ranges from 25,000 to 50,000 hours, making them a long-lasting lighting option.

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