"Optical Mirror Market" Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report 2024 - By Applications (Solar, Semiconductor, Astronomy, Others), By Types (Aspheric Type, Spherical Type, Flat Type), By Segmentation analysis, Regions and Forecast to 2031. The Global Optical Mirror market Report provides In-depth analysis on the market status of the Optical Mirror Top manufacturers with best facts and figures, meaning, Definition, SWOT analysis, PESTAL analysis, expert opinions and the latest developments across the globe, the Optical Mirror Market Report contains Full TOC, Tables & Figures, and Chart with Key Analysis, Pre & Post COVID-19 Market Outbreak Impact Analysis & Situation by Regions.
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What is the Optical Mirror market growth?
Optical Mirror Market Size is projected to Reach Multimillion USD by 2031, In comparison to 2022, at unexpected CAGR during the forecast Period 2024-2031.
Browse Detailed TOC, Tables and Figures with Charts which is spread across 175 Pages that provides exclusive data, information, vital statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details in this niche sector.
Client Focus 1. Does this report consider the impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the Optical Mirror market? Yes. As the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war are profoundly affecting the global supply chain relationship and raw material price system, we have definitely taken them into consideration throughout the research, and in Chapters, we elaborate at full length on the impact of the pandemic and the war on the Optical Mirror Industry
Final Report will add the analysis of the impact of Russia-Ukraine War and COVID-19 on this Optical Mirror Industry.
This research report is the result of an extensive primary and secondary research effort into the Optical Mirror market. It provides a thorough overview of the market's current and future objectives, along with a competitive analysis of the industry, broken down by application, type and regional trends. It also provides a dashboard overview of the past and present performance of leading companies. A variety of methodologies and analyses are used in the research to ensure accurate and comprehensive information about the Optical Mirror Market.
Which are the major market drivers for Optical Mirror Market?
The Rise in demand for these Solar, Semiconductor, Astronomy, Others applications will assist in the expansion of the market.
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Optical Mirror Market - Competitive and Segmentation Analysis:
2. How do you determine the list of the key players included in the report? With the aim of clearly revealing the competitive situation of the industry, we concretely analyze not only the leading enterprises that have a voice on a global scale, but also the regional small and medium-sized companies that play key roles and have plenty of potential growth.
Which are leading players in the Optical Mirror market?
Short Description About Optical Mirror Market:
The Global Optical Mirror market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2031. In 2021, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.
Optical Mirror is an optical component which works regarding to the law of lighe reflection.
Report Overview
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War Influence, the global market for Optical Mirror estimated at USD million in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of USD million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of Percent during the forecast period 2022-2031.
The USA market for Optical Mirror is estimated to increase from USD million in 2022 to reach USD million by 2031, at a CAGR of Percent during the forecast period of 2024 through 2031.
The China market for Optical Mirror is estimated to increase from USD million in 2022 to reach USD million by 2031, at a CAGR of Percent during the forecast period of 2024 through 2031.
The Europe market for Optical Mirror is estimated to increase from USD million in 2022 to reach USD million by 2031, at a CAGR of Percent during the forecast period of 2024 through 2031.
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The global key manufacturers of Optical Mirror include Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC), Schott AG, Pilkington, Saint-Gobain, Optiques Fullum, Rocky Mountain Instrument Co., Sydor, Intane Optics and Zygo, etc. In 2021, the global top five players had a share approximately Percent in terms of revenue.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Optical Mirror production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2017 to 2022, and forecast to 2031.
In terms of sales side, this report focuses on the sales of Optical Mirror by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2017 to 2022 and forecast to 2031.
3. What are your main data sources? Both Primary and Secondary data sources are being used while compiling the report. Primary sources include extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts (such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs, and marketing executives), downstream distributors, as well as end-users.Secondary sources include the research of the annual and financial reports of the top companies, public files, new journals, etc. We also cooperate with some third-party databases.
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historical data and forecast (2017-2031) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 4 and Chapter 7:
This Optical Mirror Market Research/Analysis Report Contains Answers to your following Questions
Customization of the Report
4. Can I modify the scope of the report and customize it to suit my requirements? Yes. Customized requirements of multi-dimensional, deep-level and high-quality can help our customers precisely grasp market opportunities, effortlessly confront market challenges, properly formulate market strategies and act promptly, thus to win them sufficient time and space for market competition.
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Detailed TOC of Global Optical Mirror Market Insights and Forecast to 2031
1 Report Overview 1.1 Optical Mirror Research Scope 1.2 Market Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Optical Mirror Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2031 1.2.2 Aspheric Type 1.2.3 Spherical Type 1.2.4 Flat Type 1.3 Market Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Optical Mirror Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2031 1.3.2 Solar 1.3.3 Semiconductor 1.3.4 Astronomy 1.3.5 Others 1.4 Study Objectives 1.5 Years Considered 2 Global Market Production 2.1 Global Optical Mirror Production Capacity (2017-2031) 2.2 Global Optical Mirror Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2031 2.3 Global Optical Mirror Production by Region 2.3.1 Global Optical Mirror Historic Production by Region (2017-2022) 2.3.2 Global Optical Mirror Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2031) 2.3.3 North America 2.3.4 Europe 2.3.5 Japan 2.3.6 China 2.3.7 South Korea 2.3.8 India 2.4 Market Dynamics 2.4.1 Optical Mirror Industry Trends 2.4.2 Optical Mirror Market Drivers 2.4.3 Optical Mirror Market Challenges 2.4.4 Optical Mirror Market Restraints 3 Global Optical Mirror Sales 3.1 Global Optical Mirror Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2031 3.2 Global Optical Mirror Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2031 3.3 Global Optical Mirror Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2031 3.4 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Sales 3.4.1 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Sales (2017-2022) 3.4.2 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Sales (2024-2031) 3.5 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Revenue 3.5.1 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Revenue (2017-2022) 3.5.2 Global Top Optical Mirror Regions by Revenue (2024-2031) 3.5.3 North America 3.5.4 Europe 3.5.5 Asia-Pacific 3.5.6 Latin America 3.5.7 Middle East & Africa 4 Competition by Manufacturers 4.1 Global Optical Mirror Production Capacity by Manufacturers 4.2 Global Optical Mirror Sales by Manufacturers 4.2.1 Global Top Optical Mirror Manufacturers by Sales (2017-2022) 4.2.2 Global Top Optical Mirror Manufacturers Market Share by Sales (2017-2022) 4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Optical Mirror Sales in 2021 4.3 Global Optical Mirror Revenue by Manufacturers 4.3.1 Global Top Optical Mirror Manufacturers by Revenue (2017-2022) 4.3.2 Global Top Optical Mirror Manufacturers Market Share by Revenue (2017-2022) 4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Optical Mirror Revenue in 2021 4.4 Global Optical Mirror Sales Price by Manufacturers 4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape 4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 4.5.2 Global Optical Mirror Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.5.3 Global Optical Mirror Manufacturers Geographical Distribution 4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 5 Estimates and Forecasts by Type 5.1 Global Optical Mirror Sales by Type 5.1.1 Global Optical Mirror Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022) 5.1.2 Global Optical Mirror Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2031) 5.1.3 Global Optical Mirror Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2031) 5.2 Global Optical Mirror Revenue by Type 5.2.1 Global Optical Mirror Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022) 5.2.2 Global Optical Mirror Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2031) 5.2.3 Global Optical Mirror Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2031) 5.3 Global Optical Mirror Price by Type 5.3.1 Global Optical Mirror Price by Type (2017-2022) 5.3.2 Global Optical Mirror Price Forecast by Type (2024-2031) 6 Market Size by Application 6.1 Global Optical Mirror Sales by Application 6.1.1 Global Optical Mirror Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022) 6.1.2 Global Optical Mirror Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2031) 6.1.3 Global Optical Mirror Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2031) 6.2 Global Optical Mirror Revenue by Application 6.2.1 Global Optical Mirror Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022) 6.2.2 Global Optical Mirror Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2031) 6.2.3 Global Optical Mirror Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2031) 6.3 Global Optical Mirror Price by Application 6.3.1 Global Optical Mirror Price by Application (2017-2022) 6.3.2 Global Optical Mirror Price Forecast by Application (2024-2031) 7 North America 7.1 North America Optical Mirror Sales Breakdown by Company 7.1.1 North America Optical Mirror Sales by Company (2017-2022) 7.1.2 North America Optical Mirror Revenue by Company (2017-2022) 7.2 North America Optical Mirror Market Size by Type 7.2.1 North America Optical Mirror Sales by Type (2017-2031) 7.2.2 North America Optical Mirror Revenue by Type (2017-2031) 7.3 North America Optical Mirror Market Size by Application 7.3.1 North America Optical Mirror Sales by Application (2017-2031) 7.3.2 North America Optical Mirror Revenue by Application (2017-2031) 7.4 North America Optical Mirror Market Size by Country 7.4.1 North America Optical Mirror Sales by Country (2017-2031) 7.4.2 North America Optical Mirror Revenue by Country (2017-2031) 7.4.3 U.S. 7.4.4 Canada 8 Europe 8.1 Europe Optical Mirror Sales Breakdown by Company 8.1.1 Europe Optical Mirror Sales by Company (2017-2022) 8.1.2 Europe Optical Mirror Revenue by Company (2017-2022) 8.2 Europe Optical Mirror Market Size by Type 8.2.1 Europe Optical Mirror Sales by Type (2017-2031) 8.2.2 Europe Optical Mirror Revenue by Type (2017-2031) 8.3 Europe Optical Mirror Market Size by Application 8.3.1 Europe Optical Mirror Sales by Application (2017-2031) 8.3.2 Europe Optical Mirror Revenue by Application (2017-2031) 8.4 Europe Optical Mirror Market Size by Country 8.4.1 Europe Optical Mirror Sales by Country (2017-2031) 8.4.2 Europe Optical Mirror Revenue by Country (2017-2031) 8.4.3 Germany 8.4.4 France 8.4.5 U.K. 8.4.6 Italy 8.4.7 Russia 9 Asia Pacific 9.1 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Sales Breakdown by Company 9.1.1 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Sales by Company (2017-2022) 9.1.2 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Revenue by Company (2017-2022) 9.2 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Market Size by Type 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Sales by Type (2017-2031) 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Revenue by Type (2017-2031) 9.3 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Market Size by Application 9.3.1 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Sales by Application (2017-2031) 9.3.2 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Revenue by Application (2017-2031) 9.4 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Market Size by Region 9.4.1 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Sales by Region (2017-2031) 9.4.2 Asia Pacific Optical Mirror Revenue by Region (2017-2031) 9.4.3 China 9.4.4 Japan 9.4.5 South Korea 9.4.6 India 9.4.7 Australia 9.4.8 Taiwan 9.4.9 Indonesia 9.4.10 Thailand 9.4.11 Malaysia 9.4.12 Philippines 10 Latin America 10.1 Latin America Optical Mirror Sales Breakdown by Company 10.1.1 Latin America Optical Mirror Sales by Company (2017-2022) 10.1.2 Latin America Optical Mirror Revenue by Company (2017-2022) 10.2 Latin America Optical Mirror Market Size by Type 10.2.1 Latin America Optical Mirror Sales by Type (2017-2031) 10.2.2 Latin America Optical Mirror Revenue by Type (2017-2031) 10.3 Latin America Optical Mirror Market Size by Application 10.3.1 Latin America Optical Mirror Sales by Application (2017-2031) 10.3.2 Latin America Optical Mirror Revenue by Application (2017-2031) 10.4 Latin America Optical Mirror Market Size by Country 10.4.1 Latin America Optical Mirror Sales by Country (2017-2031) 10.4.2 Latin America Optical Mirror Revenue by Country (2017-2031) 10.4.3 Mexico 10.4.4 Brazil 10.4.5 Argentina 11 Middle East and Africa 11.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Sales Breakdown by Company 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Sales by Company (2017-2022) 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Revenue by Company (2017-2022) 11.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Market Size by Type 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Sales by Type (2017-2031) 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Revenue by Type (2017-2031) 11.3 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Market Size by Application 11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Sales by Application (2017-2031) 11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Revenue by Application (2017-2031) 11.4 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Market Size by Country 11.4.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Sales by Country (2017-2031) 11.4.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Mirror Revenue by Country (2017-2031) 11.4.3 Turkey 11.4.4 Saudi Arabia 11.4.5 U.A.E 12 Company Profiles 12.1 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) 12.1.1 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Corporation Information 12.1.2 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Overview 12.1.3 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.1.4 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.1.5 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.1.6 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd (AGC) Recent Developments 12.2 Schott AG 12.2.1 Schott AG Corporation Information 12.2.2 Schott AG Overview 12.2.3 Schott AG Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.2.4 Schott AG Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.2.5 Schott AG Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.2.6 Schott AG Recent Developments 12.3 Pilkington 12.3.1 Pilkington Corporation Information 12.3.2 Pilkington Overview 12.3.3 Pilkington Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.3.4 Pilkington Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.3.5 Pilkington Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.3.6 Pilkington Recent Developments 12.4 Saint-Gobain 12.4.1 Saint-Gobain Corporation Information 12.4.2 Saint-Gobain Overview 12.4.3 Saint-Gobain Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.4.4 Saint-Gobain Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.4.5 Saint-Gobain Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.4.6 Saint-Gobain Recent Developments 12.5 Optiques Fullum 12.5.1 Optiques Fullum Corporation Information 12.5.2 Optiques Fullum Overview 12.5.3 Optiques Fullum Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.5.4 Optiques Fullum Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.5.5 Optiques Fullum Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.5.6 Optiques Fullum Recent Developments 12.6 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. 12.6.1 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Corporation Information 12.6.2 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Overview 12.6.3 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.6.4 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.6.5 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.6.6 Rocky Mountain Instrument Co. Recent Developments 12.7 Sydor 12.7.1 Sydor Corporation Information 12.7.2 Sydor Overview 12.7.3 Sydor Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.7.4 Sydor Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.7.5 Sydor Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.7.6 Sydor Recent Developments 12.8 Intane Optics 12.8.1 Intane Optics Corporation Information 12.8.2 Intane Optics Overview 12.8.3 Intane Optics Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.8.4 Intane Optics Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.8.5 Intane Optics Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.8.6 Intane Optics Recent Developments 12.9 Zygo 12.9.1 Zygo Corporation Information 12.9.2 Zygo Overview 12.9.3 Zygo Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.9.4 Zygo Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.9.5 Zygo Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.9.6 Zygo Recent Developments 12.10 Knight Optical 12.10.1 Knight Optical Corporation Information 12.10.2 Knight Optical Overview 12.10.3 Knight Optical Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.10.4 Knight Optical Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.10.5 Knight Optical Optical Mirror SWOT Analysis 12.10.6 Knight Optical Recent Developments 12.11 Newport Corporation 12.11.1 Newport Corporation Corporation Information 12.11.2 Newport Corporation Overview 12.11.3 Newport Corporation Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.11.4 Newport Corporation Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.11.5 Newport Corporation Recent Developments 12.12 Bond Optics,LLC 12.12.1 Bond Optics,LLC Corporation Information 12.12.2 Bond Optics,LLC Overview 12.12.3 Bond Optics,LLC Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.12.4 Bond Optics,LLC Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.12.5 Bond Optics,LLC Recent Developments 12.13 Laser Tools Co.,Inc 12.13.1 Laser Tools Co.,Inc Corporation Information 12.13.2 Laser Tools Co.,Inc Overview 12.13.3 Laser Tools Co.,Inc Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.13.4 Laser Tools Co.,Inc Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.13.5 Laser Tools Co.,Inc Recent Developments 12.14 Edmund Optics 12.14.1 Edmund Optics Corporation Information 12.14.2 Edmund Optics Overview 12.14.3 Edmund Optics Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.14.4 Edmund Optics Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.14.5 Edmund Optics Recent Developments 12.15 Esco Optical 12.15.1 Esco Optical Corporation Information 12.15.2 Esco Optical Overview 12.15.3 Esco Optical Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.15.4 Esco Optical Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.15.5 Esco Optical Recent Developments 12.16 Advanced Opticals 12.16.1 Advanced Opticals Corporation Information 12.16.2 Advanced Opticals Overview 12.16.3 Advanced Opticals Optical Mirror Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 12.16.4 Advanced Opticals Optical Mirror Products and Services 12.16.5 Advanced Opticals Recent Developments 13 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 13.1 Optical Mirror Value Chain Analysis 13.2 Optical Mirror Key Raw Materials 13.2.1 Key Raw Materials 13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers 13.3 Optical Mirror Production Mode & Process 13.4 Optical Mirror Sales and Marketing 13.4.1 Optical Mirror Sales Channels 13.4.2 Optical Mirror Distributors 13.5 Optical Mirror Customers 14 Key Findings 15 Appendix 15.1 Research Methodology 15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.2 Data Source 15.2 Author Details 15.3 Disclaimer
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Many optical systems require mirrors that push the limits of manufacturability and deliver near-perfect reflectivity and reflected-wavefront control. Consequently, it’s often advantageous for optical system designers, or anyone selecting mirrors for steering lasers on an optical bench, to engage optical coating engineers early in the design process. After all, optimizing system performance requires understanding the tradeoffs between mirror reflectivity, wavefront, weight, thermomechanical performance, laser damage threshold, and cost.
Many laser mirrors are Bragg reflectors that take advantage of multiple Fresnel reflections and optical interference to amplify reflectivity via a multilayer dielectric stack of alternating high- and low-index-of-refraction thin films. Such mirrors are typically manufactured using vacuum physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques such as evaporation and sputtering (see Fig. 1).
Evaporative PVD requires heating metal oxides and fluorides to the evaporation or sublimation point under vacuum such that evaporated material condenses onto optics inside the vacuum chamber, creating a dielectric thin film. Sputtered PVD accelerates noble-gas ions towards a target using either an ion source (ion-beam sputtering) or magnetically confined plasma (magnetron sputtering).
Material is sputtered from the target onto optics co-located in the vacuum chamber to create thin films. The kinetic energy of evaporated atoms is <0.5 eV, while the energy of ion-assisted or sputtered atoms can reach hundreds of electron volts. Higher-energy atoms arriving at the optic surface will rearrange into more tightly packed structures.
There is no one technique that works best for all applications. As a general rule, sputtering results in mirrors with higher density, lower scatter, and higher stress. Evaporated coatings have higher scatter loss, but still have advantages in many ultraviolet (UV) and pulsed high-energy laser applications.
The maximum reflectivity of a Bragg reflector is ultimately limited by scatter and absorption in its component thin films. In the near-infrared (near-IR), it is possible to achieve >99.9% reflectivity using evaporative techniques, and >99.999% reflectivity using IBS.
As wavelength decreases, film losses due to scatter and absorption increase. Understanding how phase impacts reflectivity is also important. It is described by the Fresnel equations that, as the angle of light incident on a mirror surface increases, the reflectivity of s-polarized light at each thin-film boundary increases and the reflectivity of p-polarized light decreases up to Brewster’s angle.
Achieving the same theoretical reflectivity at high angles requires more layers to reflect p-polarized light than s-polarized light. This has repercussions for both mirror loss and reflected wavefront. At high angles, p-polarized light spends more time in the mirror stack than s-polarized light, resulting in greater losses due to absorption and scatter and lower overall reflectivity. For high-quality, low-loss IBS films, this difference in reflectivity is small—typically measured in parts per million. For evaporated near-IR mirrors, the difference in reflectivity between s- and p-polarized light can be as high as several tenths of a percent at high angles.Achieving the same theoretical reflectivity at high angles requires more layers to reflect-polarized light than-polarized light. This has repercussions for both mirror loss and reflected wavefront. At high angles,-polarized light spends more time in the mirror stack than-polarized light, resulting in greater losses due to absorption and scatter and lower overall reflectivity. For high-quality, low-loss IBS films, this difference in reflectivity is small—typically measured in parts per million. For evaporated near-IR mirrors, the difference in reflectivity between- and-polarized light can be as high as several tenths of a percent at high angles.
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