Quartz vs. Fused Silica: What's the Difference?

22 Jul.,2024

 

Quartz vs. Fused Silica: What's the Difference?

If your project demands high performance material, you may have more options than you think. Quartz, Fused Quartz and Fused Silica are all part of an extremely pure family of materials with high working and melting temperatures and superior optical properties as well as low coefficient of expansion.

With competitive price and timely delivery, CLZ sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.

While they&#;re often used interchangeably, the fundamental structures and creation of quartz and fused silica are different. Both are highly specialized, but their particular performances vary.

Quartz

Quartz is a very versatile, naturally occurring substance with good electrical, optical and thermal performance and corrosion resistance. In production, quartz glass or fused quartz is created from grains of natural material that are melted and purified.

Key Traits

  • Crafted from naturally occurring crystalline quartz or silica grains

  • Amorphous

  • Non-crystalline product

  • Retains some residual impurities from raw material (affects ultraviolet transparency)

  • Low OH content

Fused Silica

Fused Silica is an entirely synthetic material, and is technically the purest glass. It has the highest temperature characteristics of any glass, and it often begins as pure silicon gas. Because of the way fused silica is made, it has superior ultraviolet performance to natural quartz and is ideal for applications such as UV transmitting optics.

Key Traits

  • Crafted from silicon gas or silica sand (non-crystalline)

  • Amorphous

  • Cross-linked, 3D structure

  • Significant transparency into deep ultraviolet

  • Retains some residual impurities from water vapor in processing (affects infrared transparency)

High Performance Materials at Swift Glass

Both of these materials are ideal for semiconductor fabrication, technical and laboratory equipment. Distinctive features they share include:

  • Extremely low coefficient of expansion (very shock resistant)

  • Extremely high temperature resistance

  • Exceptional optical transmission

The Swift Glass Team specializes in custom work, and we&#;re proud to maintain a vast material inventory. Having a wide range of choices makes it easy to find the perfect glass for your next project, but it also requires careful consideration and attention to subtle qualities.

Remember to evaluate the key traits you need, even once you&#;ve narrowed your search to a high-performance material:

  • Thickness

  • Normal Service Temperatures

  • Extreme Service Temperatures

  • Maximum Temperature, Thermal Shock

  • Maximum Temperature, Thermal Gradient

  • In/In/F Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

We stock a range of quartz and fused silica glasses from different manufacturers, each with its own particular strengths. Check our online resources and eBooks to learn more, or call the team for more insight &#; we&#;ll find just the right glass for your next project.

Tags: fused quartz, fused silica, fused silica properties, quartz, quartz properties

2 Comments

  1. Heather Moore

    November 15, at 7:06 pm

    I&#;m looking for 4mm and 5mm fused quartz/silica rod for transmission in UV wavelength. Is this something your company offers?

    • Sheila Reynolds

      November 15, at 8:11 pm

      Heather,
      Please contact Helen in our customer service department at 1.800.53.SWIFT. She will gladly help you.

UV vs. IR Grade Fused Silica

Dec. 19,

IR grade fused silica differs from UV grade fused silica by its reduced amount of OH- ions, resulting in higher transmission throughout the NIR spectrum and reduction of transmission in the UV spectrum.

 

Introduction to UV and IR Grade Fused Silica

 

Fused silica, a form of glass made from high-purity silica, possesses remarkable optical properties, making it highly desirable in various industries. UV and IR grade fused silica are specifically engineered to excel in different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, catering to distinct applications due to their tailored transmission characteristics.

 

 UV Grade Fused Silica

 

UV grade fused silica is meticulously crafted to exhibit exceptional transmission capabilities within the ultraviolet spectrum, spanning wavelengths from 185 to nanometers. Its formulation involves stringent purification processes to minimize impurities that can impede UV transmission. UV grade fused silica is widely renowned for its:

 

- High transmission efficiency in the UV range.

- Low absorption and minimal fluorescence in UV light.

- Consistency in optical properties across the UV spectrum.

 

 IR Grade Fused Silica

 

In contrast, IR grade fused silica is engineered to optimize transmission within the infrared spectrum, typically spanning wavelengths from 780 to nanometers. It undergoes meticulous manufacturing processes to reduce impurities that hinder infrared transmission. Key characteristics of IR grade fused silica include:

 

Contact us to discuss your requirements of fused silica Plano Mirrors. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

- Superior transmission in the infrared region.

- Reduced absorption and minimal thermal effects in the IR range.

- Consistent optical performance across the infrared spectrum.


 

UV Fused Silica Window


 

Characteristics and Properties

 

 UV Grade Fused Silica Properties

 

UV grade fused silica exhibits exceptional characteristics tailored for applications requiring precise UV transmission:

 

- High UV Transmittance: It boasts high transmission efficiency in the UV spectrum, ensuring minimal loss of UV light passing through the material.

- Low Absorption: UV grade fused silica minimizes absorption of UV light, allowing for accurate analysis and experimentation in UV-sensitive applications.

- Minimal Fluorescence: Its low fluorescence properties prevent unwanted emission of light when exposed to UV radiation, ensuring accuracy in measurements and analyses.

 

 IR Grade Fused Silica Properties

 

IR grade fused silica possesses distinctive properties suited for efficient infrared transmission:

 

- Superior IR Transmittance: It demonstrates superior transmission capabilities in the infrared spectrum, enabling effective passage of IR light through the material.

- Reduced Absorption: IR grade fused silica minimizes absorption of infrared light, facilitating precise analysis and imaging in IR-sensitive applications.

- Thermal Stability: It exhibits good thermal stability, allowing it to withstand higher temperatures associated with certain IR applications without significant degradation.

 

 

Applications

 

 UV Grade Fused Silica Applications

 

UV grade fused silica finds widespread application in various fields that require precise UV transmission:

 

- UV Spectroscopy: It is extensively used in UV spectrometers for analyzing substances based on their UV absorption and emission spectra.

- Semiconductor Manufacturing: UV grade fused silica is crucial in photolithography processes for precise patterning in semiconductor manufacturing.

- Medical Instrumentation: It is employed in medical equipment such as UV sterilization systems and diagnostic tools reliant on UV light.

 

 IR Grade Fused Silica Applications

 

IR grade fused silica is employed in numerous applications requiring efficient transmission within the infrared spectrum:

 

- Infrared Spectroscopy: It is vital in spectroscopy instruments for analyzing materials based on their IR absorption spectra.

- Thermal Imaging: IR grade fused silica optics are used in thermal imaging devices for accurate temperature measurements and imaging.

- Laser Systems: It serves as a fundamental component in infrared laser systems for applications in telecommunications, material processing, and defense.

 

 

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, the distinction between UV and IR grade fused silica lies in their optimized transmission properties within different segments of the electromagnetic spectrum. UV grade fused silica excels in the ultraviolet range, while IR grade fused silica demonstrates superiority in the infrared spectrum.

 

Understanding these distinctions is pivotal for selecting the most appropriate grade of fused silica tailored to specific optical requirements. The precise engineering and properties of UV and IR grade fused silica underscore their indispensability in advancing technology across various industries.

 

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